Life at the Limits of Physical Laws
Talk and poster at "Frontiers
of Life" (XIIèmes Rencontres de Blois),
25 June - 1st July, 2000, Blois, France
ABSTRACT
Putative extraterrestrial planets are being discovered at the
rate of one a month. A subset of these exist in the liquid water zone and
are thus capable of evolving life similar to that with which we are familiar.
While perhaps not common, the development of technological civilizations
seems possible for some of these worlds. If we are typical, the evolution
of technological civilizations proceeds from a condition where physical
laws are unknown to a state where the limits imposed by those laws are
reached within a few hundred years. These limits (molecular nanotechnology
on solar system scales) allow the construction of Dyson
shell supercomputers ("Matrioshka Brains")
with thought capacities a trillion trillion times greater than that of
a human brain and longevities measured in billions to trillions of years.
Natural selection at stellar and galactic scales would, over time, eliminate
any civilizations lacking these prodigious capabilities. We must consider
that astronomical observations such as the missing baryonic dark matter
and the gravitional microlensing observations may indicate that many such
entities exist and that our galaxy is currently a Kardashev
Type III civilization.