People have two very essential assets -- their health and their life. We will call the value one personally places on ones life its intrinsic value, LVintrinsic. This is the sum of multiple components, its Health Value (HV), its Fun Value (FV), its Satisfaction Value (SV), etc. HV is perhaps the most heavily weighted component in LVintrinsic. An existence of a non-zero suicide rate indicates that at times physical or emotional pain can cause people to feel the value of LVintrinsic is negative, i.e. "a life not worth living", and drive them to end their life. Poor health also tends to drive down FV and SV. Death involves the immediate loss of your intrinsic value. In cases where LVintrinsic is negative, the loss is viewed by oneself to be positive.
Your life also has some extrinsic value (the value placed on it by family, friends, coworkers, employer, etc.). We will call this LVextrinsic. LVextrinsic is typically high for family members, then much lower for less closely related people. Of course for a person in poor health that places an extreme burden on friends or family, i.e. LVintrinsic and LVextrinsic are both negative, ending ones life is likely to be viewed as positive. Thus we see movements in some countries to allow euthanasia. In rare circumstances, for despots, dictators, etc., LVextrinsic may be viewed as negative by large numbers of people and so their death would be viewed as a highly positive event. Thus one sees activities to remove or eliminate people like Slobodan Milosevic or Saddam Hussein.
Your life has some yield -- based on work-for-hire (YWFH)
and/or the yield on investments (YINV)
based on your net wealth (NW). While
living, one expects a future income, FI =
(NPV(YWFH) + NPV(YINV))a.
Death involves the loss of all FI your life
might yield.
Death involves a transfer of ones net wealth (NW)
to others, including: the government (NWtaxed),
family members (effectively,
Because FI can affect personal quality of life, as well as NW at time of death, it effects both LVintrinsic and LVextrinsic.
So the Cost of Dying (COD) can be viewed as:
COD = -LVintrinsic - LVextrinsic - FI + NBVarious lifespan extension strategies such as caloric restriction could extend life by up to 40%. Genome engineering might extend it to several hundred years. More radical engineering based on molecular nanotechnology could extend it even further -- to thousands of years. So there are technology advances that would significantly postpone the losses of LVintrinsic and LVextrinsic and would tend to maximize FI. But FI seems to be substantially discounted based on people tiring of work-for-hire or being unable to make wise investment decisions in investment climates differing from those with which they have experience.
How does create an investment strategy that would minimize COD? I.e. how does one create an investment strategy that would maximize the chances that you die at a point where the sum intrinsic and extrinsic life values and future income is minimal and/or NB is maximal?.
Presumably at a young age, you lack the foresight and resources to invest much in accelerating technologies. You can assume that research funded by governments and foundations will determine the ultimate course of your life. So one should invest early in life and seek high yields to maximize NW later in life.
Very late in life, informed individuals who can see the technology vectors clearly enough to know that there is relatively little that you can do to alter the course of fate. The only alternative we are currently aware of is cryonics and most people think that is a long shot. So you might seek to maximize NB, particularly to family and "worthy" organizations for the purpose of maximizing EB. But, someplace between these points you may have the knowledge and resources to affect the course of technological development. Sometime you will face the "final bets" call of the croupier spinning the game called life.
My preliminary analysis seems to suggest that there is a large advantage to investing in safe, high-yield investments early in life, but as the odds of losing all FI increase, the strategy should be to invest in riskier investments that would seek to accelerate healthspan and lifespan extending technologies. Then at some point, after one became clear that the technologies would not provide a yield that would assist you in avoiding the LV losses and maximizing FI, one would switch to a strategy that maximized NB. Alternatively, if one opts for the cyronics option, one would seek to channel funds into technologies that increase Preanimation, the probability that a croyonic suspension and recovery process is successfulc.
The problem at this time is that most investors do not believe they can have any influence on the rate of technology development that would have an impact on these variables in their lives (i.e. the path will be determined by the government(s) or worse is determined by "fate") and so they do not make investment allocations based on these insights. One problem may be an insufficient risks-to-benefits tradeoff. How many million Americans would not give a $1 to extend their life by 1 year? How many would give $10, $1000, $100,000? We do not seem to have a way of measuring the yield of our investments in lifespan extending technologies. We should develop these and educate investors to accelerate the availability of these technologies.